New Rule Mandates Automatic Emergency Braking in All New Cars by 2029
The Biden Administration has introduced a new rule that will make automatic emergency braking (AEB) mandatory for all new vehicles in the United States by 2029. This regulation is aimed at enhancing road safety and reducing fatalities caused by collisions. Here’s what you need to know about this significant development.
Automatic Emergency Braking Becomes Standard
From Voluntary to Compulsory
Initially, car manufacturers voluntarily included AEB in their vehicles following an agreement in 2016. However, the Department of Transportation deemed this approach insufficient in making AEB a standard feature across all new vehicles. The new rule replaces the voluntary agreement with a mandatory requirement, ensuring that AEB is present in every new vehicle sold after September 2029.
Stringent Requirements for Safety
The latest rule imposes strict standards on AEB technology. It mandates that vehicles must automatically apply brakes to prevent collisions with other vehicles at speeds up to 62 mph and start braking at speeds up to 90 mph when an imminent collision is detected. Additionally, when detecting pedestrians, the system must operate at speeds up to 45 mph, even in low light conditions.
Enhancing Safety in Rear-End Collisions
By requiring AEB systems to operate at higher speeds, the new rule aims to reduce the risk of fatalities in rear-end collisions. Data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) indicates that a slight reduction in speed during a collision significantly decreases the likelihood of fatal outcomes.
Cost vs. Safety
Despite concerns from some automakers about the technological feasibility and additional costs, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg emphasized the importance of prioritizing safety. He mentioned that the estimated $82 increase in the price of a new vehicle is justifiable given the lives that can be saved with standard AEB technology.
Conclusion
The new mandate for automatic emergency braking in all new cars by 2029 represents a significant step towards enhancing road safety and reducing fatalities in the United States. By making AEB a standard feature, the government aims to address the increasing number of road accidents and protect both drivers and pedestrians.
FAQ
What is Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB)?
Automatic Emergency Braking is a safety technology that helps prevent collisions by automatically applying the vehicle’s brakes when a potential collision is detected, contributing to enhanced road safety.
Why is AEB Becoming Mandatory?
The mandate for AEB in all new cars is aimed at reducing the number of road fatalities and enhancing safety standards across vehicles in the United States.
Will the Cost of Vehicles Increase due to AEB?
While there might be a slight increase in the cost of new vehicles to accommodate AEB technology, the focus is primarily on the significant safety benefits that this feature provides.
