If you’re new to cycling or transitioning from a conventional bike, this eBike guide will cover the key aspects: what eBikes are, how they function, the different types available, and the companies offering them in Australia. Additionally, we’ll discuss the benefits of eBikes for RV travelers.
Electric bikes, known as eBikes, have rapidly gained popularity worldwide. They make pedaling significantly easier, enabling riders to travel longer distances, tackle steep hills, keep pace with friends and family, and in some cases, allow continued riding when health issues may prevent the use of a traditional bike. eBikes provide a perfect combination of mobility, convenience, and adventure. But what exactly defines an eBike?
What are eBikes?
An eBike is a bicycle outfitted with an electric motor that aids in propulsion. Unlike motorcycles, you don’t need a license to operate one, and the motor is powered by a rechargeable battery that can be charged using a standard power outlet. The motor engages as you pedal (known as pedal assist or pedelec) or, depending on the model, via a throttle. More details on the differences between these two types can be found further along in this guide. eBikes enhance your ride with extra power, making it easier to cover longer distances or ride uphill without exerting too much effort.
How do eBikes Work?
Here’s a rundown of the essential components of an eBike:
Motor
The motor provides electric assistance and can be positioned either at the wheel hub or near the pedals (mid-drive). In Australia, the power output is typically limited to 250 watts (or 500 watts in NSW) to adhere to local regulations.
Battery
The battery supplies power to the motor. Most eBike batteries are removable, allowing you to charge them indoors or keep them attached to the bike while charging. Generally, a complete charge takes between 4 to 8 hours, depending on battery size, and the batteries usually last for about three years or 500 to 700 charges. They often come with a two-year warranty.
Controller
The rider can adjust the level of motor assistance using the controller, which allows for varying degrees of support based on the terrain or personal preference.
Pedal Assist vs. Motorized eBikes: What’s the Difference?
eBikes come in two main types of motor assistance:
Pedal Assist (Pedelec)
The most commonly sold type of eBike in Australia is the pedal-assist model, which requires you to pedal for the motor to engage. As you pedal, the motor supplies additional power, making it easier to ride uphill or sustain speed over longer distances. This system allows you to enjoy traditional cycling with considerably less effort. If you haven’t experienced one yet, you’ll be amazed at how little effort is required to pedal.
Throttle-Based (Motorized)
Some eBikes feature a throttle that lets you start moving without pedaling at all. Sometimes referred to as motorized eBikes, these are subject to a maximum motor output of 200 watts in Australia, depending on your state. They offer ease of use for riders who prefer a completely powered experience, though throttle eBikes often have lower power limits compared to pedal-assist models.
A Basic Guide to Australian Laws Surrounding eBikes
In Australia, eBikes are categorized as bicycles rather than motorbikes, so you don’t require a special license to ride one. However, they must comply with several regulations:
Motor Power Limit
Pedal-assist eBikes can possess motors of up to 250 watts (500 watts in NSW), while throttle-based models are restricted to 200 watts.
Speed Limit
The motor must disengage at speeds exceeding 25 km/h.
Age Restrictions
These differ by state, but as eScooters have become popular among younger individuals, age restrictions for eBikes are not commonly enforced. Here’s an overview of eBike age restrictions across Australia:
Keep in mind that regulations often change, so it’s important to verify your local state or territory laws.
Why eBikes Are Ideal for RV Travelers
For those traveling in RVs, eBikes provide an excellent way to explore without needing to move the entire setup. After parking your RV at a campsite, you can use your eBike to get around, whether for trips to town for supplies, exploring local trails, or enjoying a scenic ride. The portability and range of eBikes are perfect for RV travelers who want to extend their adventures beyond the campsite.
Moreover, with the availability of foldable eBikes, storage isn’t an issue—many models can conveniently fit into your RV’s storage compartment.
Types of eBikes
eBikes come in various styles to cater to different needs. Here’s a brief overview of the available types:
Commuter eBikes
Designed for daily use, commuter eBikes are lightweight and perfect for navigating urban streets. They typically feature comfortable seating positions and are optimized for efficiency.
Mountain eBikes (eMTBs)
These eBikes are specifically designed for off-road use. With robust suspension systems and additional battery power, they are ideal for adventurous riders aiming to conquer mountain trails.
Folding eBikes
Folding eBikes offer a compact solution for those with limited storage space or those who frequently travel (such as RV travelers), without compromising on performance.
Fat Tyres eBikes
Designed for varied terrains, fat tyre eBikes provide enhanced stability and traction on surfaces like sand, snow, and gravel, making them perfect for those who enjoy exploring unconventional paths.
Cargo eBikes
Built to handle heavier loads, cargo eBikes boast extended frames and storage options, ideal for families or delivery services requiring extra capacity.
Hybrid eBikes
Offering versatility for both city rides and light off-road adventures, hybrid eBikes combine features from both road and mountain bikes.
Where to Buy eBikes in Australia
With the rise in eBike popularity, numerous retailers across Australia offer a wide range of models to meet the needs of various riders. Below is a table listing some top eBike retailers in Australia.
| Store | Location(s) | Brands Sold | Types of eBikes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 99 Bikes | Nationwide | Merida, Pedal, Cube, Norco, Velectrix | Commuter, Mountain, Folding, Fat Tire, Cargo, Hybrid |
| Bike Society | Adelaide | Giant, Liv, Scott, Focus | Commuter, Mountain, Hybrid |
| Crooze Electric | Gold Coast, Online | Pedego, NCM, Haibike, Velectrix | Commuter, Mountain, Folding, Fat Tire, Cargo |
| Cycle Station | Albury, Online | Cube, Scott, Merida, GT | Commuter, Mountain, Hybrid |
| Dyson Bikes | Online, Melbourne | Dyson, Focus, Gocycle, Greaser | Commuter, Mountain, Fat Tire, Folding, Cargo |
| Electric Bike Superstore | Melbourne, Adelaide, Sydney | Leitner, Dyson, Earth, NCM, AVE | Commuter, Mountain, Folding, Fat Tire, Cargo, Hybrid |
| Electric Bikes Brisbane | Brisbane | Trek, Focus, Tern, Riese & Müller | Commuter, Cargo, Mountain, Hybrid, Folding |
| Everybodyebikes | Nationwide (Online) | Bosch, Shimano, Bafang | Commuter, Mountain, Folding |
| Glow Worm Bicycles | Sydney | Gazelle, Earth, Magnum, Christiania | Cargo, Commuter, Folding, Hybrid |
| Melbourne Electric Bicycles | Melbourne | Gepida, Orbea, Ezee, Gazelle | Commuter, Cargo, Folding, Mountain |
| My Ride | Nationwide | Focus, Giant, Kalkhoff, Norco | Commuter, Mountain, Hybrid |
| PEDL | Online, Sydney | PEDL | Commuter, Folding, Cargo, Hybrid, Fat Tyre |
| Reid Cycles | Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane | Reid, Vallkree, Ordica | Commuter, Mountain, Hybrid |
| Sydney Electric Bikes | Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane | Kalkhoff, Stealth, Riese & Müller | Commuter, Mountain, Folding, Cargo, Hybrid |
Stay Tuned
eBikes provide a practical, environmentally friendly, and enjoyable method for exploration, whether you are commuting, adventuring, or traveling in your RV. With a variety of styles suited for all types of riders and terrains, now is the perfect time to embrace the benefits of electric-powered cycling.
Stay tuned for our next article in this series, which will cover what to consider when purchasing an eBike.
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